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Towards sustainable utilisation of water resources: a comprehensive analysis of Ghana's National Water Policy

Isaac Monney, Kafui Ocloo
Available Online 17 February 2017, wp2017114; DOI: 10.2166/wp.2017.114
Isaac Monney
Corresponding author. Department of Environmental Health and Sanitation Education, University of Education Winneba, P.O. Box M40, Mampong-Ashanti, Ghana. E-mail: monney.isaac@gmail.com
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Kafui Ocloo
Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, Kumasi, Ghana
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Abstract

In the years ahead, meeting the challenges of food security in a water scarce world will require drastic changes in the way water resources are managed. Accordingly, Ghana's water sector has seen tremendous changes over the years culminating in the 2007 National Water Policy. This paper evaluates the policy to highlight its strengths and weaknesses, to inform possible future review and guide new policy development in developing countries or troubleshoot existing policies. It draws on a framework based on three thematic areas distilled from global water policy development guidelines. Using a 3-point Likert scale, sub-thematic components are ranked and used to quantitatively compute the theme-specific scores (TSS) and the overall performance (OP) of the policy. Per the study findings, cross-cutting water policy issues including integrated water resources management, climate change adaptation and gender mainstreaming are more highlighted (TSS = 67%) than country-specific water management issues (TSS = 50%). Specifically, the policy neglects key national issues including protection of coastal regions from the onslaught of sea waves, and water resource protection against oil spills, and its institutional framework for implementation excludes key sector institutions. Generally, the policy addresses most pertinent issues in the water sector (OP = 64%) and areas for improvement are further discussed in the paper.

  • Ghana
  • Policy analysis
  • Water policy
  • Water resources management
  • Water supply
  • First received 30 July 2016.
  • Accepted in revised form 15 December 2016.
  • © 2017 The Authors

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Water Policy: 20 (2)
  Volume 20,issue 2

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Towards sustainable utilisation of water resources: a comprehensive analysis of Ghana's National Water Policy
Isaac Monney, Kafui Ocloo
Water Policy Feb 2017, wp2017114; DOI: 10.2166/wp.2017.114
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Towards sustainable utilisation of water resources: a comprehensive analysis of Ghana's National Water Policy
Isaac Monney, Kafui Ocloo
Water Policy Feb 2017, wp2017114; DOI: 10.2166/wp.2017.114

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Keywords

Ghana
Policy analysis
Water Policy
Water resources management
Water supply
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